Maryland takes driving under the influence seriously, regardless of how old you are. However, for drivers under the age of 21, the consequences can be even more severe. Maryland enforces a zero-tolerance policy when it comes to underage drinking and driving, meaning that even a small amount of alcohol in an underage driver’s system can lead to arrest and prosecution. Understanding DUI penalties for underage drivers is critical for teens and parents.
What Are Zero-Tolerance Laws?
In Maryland, drivers under the age of 21 are prohibited from consuming any alcohol, and the legal limit for blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is significantly lower than it is for drivers 21 and older. While adult drivers are considered legally impaired at a BAC of 0.08%, underage drivers can face DUI charges with a BAC as low as 0.02%. Maryland implemented zero-tolerance policies to discourage any underage consumption of alcohol.
What Counts as a DUI for Underage Drivers?
Because of the strict laws in Maryland around underage drinking, an underage driver can be charged with DUI depending on their BAC and behavior during the traffic stop. A BAC of 0.08% or higher is the amount for a standard DUI charge. However, even if a young driver’s BAC is below that amount but above 0.02%, the driver can still be charged under the state’s zero-tolerance policy.
What Are the DUI Penalties for Underage Drivers in Maryland?
The DUI penalties for underage drivers in Maryland are designed to be strict to deter future offenses. First, the driver’s license will be suspended. For a first offense, an underage driver may face a 6-month license suspension. A second offense within the five-year period since the first conviction can result in a suspension of up to a year.
Fines for first-time underage DUI offenses can be up to $500. Although jail time is more commonly imposed for adult DUI offenses, underage drivers may still face incarceration, especially for repeat offenses or if the incident involved an accident or injury. A first offense can carry a charge of up to two months in jail, though this is less common for juveniles with no prior record.
Are There Any Long-Term Consequences?
Beyond the immediate legal ramifications of a DUI conviction, DUI penalties for underage drivers can have lasting effects. A DUI conviction can stay on a person’s record for years and potentially affect college admissions, scholarships, job opportunities, and even car insurance rates. Insurance premiums often spike after a DUI conviction, and in some cases, insurers may refuse to provide coverage altogether.
How Can You Fight Your Charges?
Underage drivers and their families should know that DUI cases are not always open-and-shut. A knowledgeable DUI defense attorney can evaluate the circumstances surrounding the arrest, the accuracy of the BAC test, and whether the police followed proper procedures. In some cases, charges can be reduced or even dismissed. An experienced Maryland DUI lawyer can help protect the driver’s rights and guide families through the legal process.
Contact Mobley & Brown, LLP for Help with Your Legal Needs
If you were charged with a DUI, you need the right legal assistance. Our experienced legal team is looking forward to working with you to meet your needs. Call us now at (410) 385-0398.
